Construction of a New T-Vector: Nickase (Nt.BspQI)-Generated T-Vector Bearing a Reddish-Orange Indicator Gene

T-vectors are widely used for cloning the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. However, the low conversion efficiency of a plasmid into the linear T-vector usually results in non-recombinants. Here, we designed a new plasmid pNBQ-T to easily select the recombinant colonies harboring PCR products. pNBQ-T plasmid, which contains a DsRed indicator gene between two Nt.BspQI restriction cassettes, each of which contains palindromic sequences susceptible to Nt.BspQI nickase (5′-GCTCTTCT

Genome Editing Using Engineered Nucleases / 대한정형외과연구학회지

Genome editing is a useful research tool essentially applicable to gene therapy in the field of biotechnology, pharmaceutics and medicine. Scientists have developed three types of programmable nucleases for genome editing, and these include: Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas (CRISPR-associated) system particularly derived from bacterial adaptive immune system. Programmable nucleaseses occur double strand breaks (DSBs) on target strand, and a repair mechanism of DSBs introduces either non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) or homology directed repair (HDR), where the pathway is determined by presence of donor DNA template. In this sense, we can generate gene insertion, gene correction, point mutagenesis and chromosomal translocations via endogenous repair mechanism. However, these nucleases exhibit several discrepancies in the aspects of their compositions, targetable sites, efficiency and other characteristics. Here, we discuss on various characteristics of three programmable nucleases and potential outcomes of DSBs. Acknowledging the distinctions among these programmable nucleases will help scientists to select appropriate tools in genome engineering.